PIPL Privacy Notice/PIPL隐私通知

PIPL Notice Updated/PIPL通知更新时间: June 14, 2024

This PIPL Privacy Notice (the “PIPL Notice”) applies to the Handling of Personal Information (as defined herein), by Law School Admission Council, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, “LSAC,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) subject to the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China (“China”) (“PIPL”), through its website, products, and services, including but not limited to the Law School Admission Test (including without limitation our LSAT Writing and tests administered outside the fifty United States, collectively referred to as the “LSAT”), law school application services, educational services, events, and other services provided by LSAC (the “Services”).
本PIPL隐私通知（简称“PIPL通知”）适用于法学院入学委员会及其关联机构（统称“LSAC”、“我们”）根据《中华人民共和国（简称“中国”）个人信息保护法》（简称“PIPL”）通过其网站、产品和服务，包括但不限于法学院入学考试（包括但不限于我们的LSAT写作和在美国五十个州以外地区举行的考试，统称为 “LSAT”）、法学院申请服务、教育服务、活动以及LSAC提供的其他服务（简称“服务”）处理个人信息（定义见下文）。

This PIPL Notice describes how we collect, use, disclose, transfer, and protect such Personal Information, your rights and choices with respect to your Personal Information, how this PIPL Notice will be updated, and how you can contact us if you have any questions or concerns. For the purposes of this PIPL Notice, “Mainland China”, “PRC” or “China” shall refer to the continental landmass under the direct control of the PRC, including the islands of Hainan Province and five major autonomous regions (i.e., Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Xinjian, Ningxia, and Guangxi), but excluding the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region (SAR), and Macao SAR.
本PIPL通知概述了我们如何收集、使用、披露、传输和保护上述个人信息，您对您的个人信息所享有的权利和选择权，本PIPL通知如何更新，以及如果您有任何问题或顾虑，您如何与我们联系。本PIPL通知所称“中国大陆”或“中国”是指中华人民共和国直接管辖的大陆地区，包括海南岛和五个自治区（如西藏、内蒙古、新疆、宁夏和广西），但不包括香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区。

We understand the importance of Personal Information to you and will do our best to ensure the security and reliability of your Personal Information. We are committed to maintaining your trust in us and sticking to the following principles to protect your Personal Information: consistency between rights and responsibilities, clear purpose, optional consent, minimum necessary, security assurance, subject participation, and openness and transparency.
我们理解个人信息对您的重要性，并将尽最大努力确保您个人信息的安全性和可靠性。我们致力于维护您对我们的信任，并坚持以下原则来保护您的个人信息：权责统一、目的明确、自愿同意、最低限度必要、安全保证、主体参与、公开透明。

Please carefully read and understand this PIPL Notice before using our Services, and contact us using the details at the bottom of this PIPL Notice if you have any questions, comments, or suggestions.
在使用我们的服务之前，请仔细阅读并理解本PIPL通知，如果您有任何问题、意见或建议，请使用本PIPL通知底部的详细信息与我们联系。

Scope of this PIPL Notice/本PIPL通知的适用范围

This PIPL Notice applies to you if LSAC Handles your Personal Information in the following ways:
如果LSAC以下述方式处理您的个人信息，则本PIPL通知适用于您：

• Inside China: LSAC Handles your Personal Information within the borders of the PRC; or
  中国境内：LSAC在中国境内处理您的个人信息；或
• Outside China: You are physically located in China, and LSAC Handles your Personal Information outside the borders of China in order to 1) provide you goods or services, 2) analyze or assess your activities, or 3) comply with other circumstances as provided by Chinese laws or administrative regulations, including the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, the Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China, the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Measures for the Standard Contract for the Outbound Transfer of Personal Information and other laws, regulations and departmental rules of the People's Republic of China.
  中国境外：您位于中国境内，LSAC为了下述目的在中国境外处理您的个人信息：1）向您提供产品或服务，2）分析或评估您的行为，或3）中国法律、行政法规（包括《中华人民共和国民法典》、《中华人民共和国网络安全法》、《中华人民人民共和国数据安全法》、《中国个人信息保护法》、《个人信息出境标准合同办法》和其他中华人民共和国法律、法规和部门规章）规定的其他情形。

If you are located outside China and you provide your Personal Information to LSAC outside China, this PIPL Notice does not apply to that information.
如您位于中国境外，且您向位于中国境外的LSAC提供您的个人信息，本PIPL通知不适用于该信息。

How We Collect and Use Your Personal Information /我们如何收集和使用您的个人信息

In this PIPL Notice, “Personal Information” means any information, recorded by electronic or other means, relating to an identified or identifiable individual and does not include information that underwent anonymization. We may collect Personal Information about you from various sources described below. “Handle” or “Handling” as used in this PIPL Notice means any operation or set of operations performed on Personal Information or on sets of Personal Information, whether or not by automated means, and includes the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, publication, and erasure of Personal Information.
在本PIPL通知中，“个人信息”系指以电子或者其他方式记录的与已识别或者可识别的自然人有关的各种信息，不包括匿名化处理后的信息。我们可能会从以下各种渠道收集有关您的个人信息。本PIPL通知中使用的“处理”是指对个人信息或个人信息集执行的任何操作或一组操作，无论是否通过自动化方式，包括个人信息的收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开、删除等。

General categories of Personal Information we Handle include but are not limited to the following:
我们处理的个人信息的一般类别包括但不限于以下内容：

We may Handle the following kinds of Sensitive Personal Information:
我们可能会处理以下敏感个人信息：

Unless we specifically request or invite it, we ask that you not send or otherwise disclose to us your Sensitive Personal Information.  In those cases where we may request or invite you to provide Sensitive Personal Information, we will only do so with your express consent, in accordance with applicable data protection law requirements. Where you provide us with Sensitive Personal Information without request from LSAC, we reserve the right to erase any such information at our discretion.
除非我们特别要求或邀请，请您不要向我们发送或以其他方式披露您的敏感个人信息。 在我们可能要求或邀请您提供敏感个人信息的情况下，我们将根据适用的数据保护法要求，仅在您明确同意的情况下这样做。如果您LSAC未提出要求的情况下向我们提供敏感个人信息，我们保留自行决定删除任何此类信息的权利。

Such Personal Information, including Sensitive Personal Information, may be collected and Handled by LSAC in the following manners:
LSAC按照如下方式收集和处理此类个人信息（包括敏感个人信息）：

• When you create an online account with LSAC or LawHub, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) your account login credentials and name and contact information (including address). We will also collect (or retrieve from our existing records) additional types of Personal Information that vary depending upon the type of account you create, including but not limited to the company or institution you are associated with, your role with your company or institution, LSAC-issued identification number, date of birth, gender identity (including preferred pronouns), personal identification number provided by you (or generated by LSAC if not provided by you), communication and/or data sharing preferences, address, your education history, and your parents’ education history. We may also collect some information that may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws, such as information about race, ethnicity, status as transgender or nonbinary, sexual orientation, and mental or physical health conditions or diagnoses (e.g., accessibility preferences). Some information that we may ask you to voluntarily provide, including sensitive Personal Information, is not required in order to create an LSAC or LawHub account. At the time you create an account, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to create an account. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to: 
  当您在LSAC或LawHub创建在线账户时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）您的账户登录凭证、姓名和联系信息（包括地址）。我们还会根据您创建的账户类型收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）其他类型的个人信息，包括但不限于您所属的公司或机构、您在公司或机构中的职务、LSAC颁发的证件号、出生日期、性别认同（包括首选代词）、您提供的个人身份号码（若您未提供，则由 LSAC 生成）、通信和/或数据共享偏好、地址、您的教育经历以及您父母的教育经历。我们还可能收集某些法律规定的敏感个人信息，如种族、民族、跨性别或非二元身份、性取向、精神或身体健康状况或诊断（如辅助功能首选项）等信息。我们可能要求您自愿提供某些非创建LSAC或LawHub账户所必需的信息，包括敏感个人信息。在您创建账户时，我们会明确说明我们将收集的个人信息的类型，以及是否要求您在创建账户时提供这些信息。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Providing Services that you request;
    提供您所要求的服务；
  • Maintaining and customizing your account and our interactions with you;
    维护和定制您的账户以及我们与您的互动；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全提醒、支持和管理信息，并回复您的意见、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息(您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文 "您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
    发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能出现的不当行为或违规行为；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Performing restricted party screening as needed to comply with United States export control laws;
    根据需要进行受限方筛查，以遵守美国出口管制法律；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education; 
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites;
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Processing Personal Information on behalf of schools that use LSAC’s Services (e.g., application management, Legal Education Consulting, etc.); and
    代表使用LSAC服务的学校处理个人信息（如申请管理、法律教育咨询等）；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you register for the LSAT, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information, test administration logistical information (e.g., your preferred and actual testing modality, date, time, and location; test material shipping destination; handedness; languages spoken; etc.), your photograph, assistive technology preferences, date of birth, federal financial aid information, gender identity, LSAC-issued identification number, government-issued identification number, your education history, and your relatives’ education history.  We may also collect (or retrieve from our existing records) some information that may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws, such as information about race, ethnicity, status as transgender or nonbinary, sexual orientation, and citizenship status. Some information that we may ask you to voluntarily provide, including sensitive Personal Information, is not required in order to register for the LSAT. At the time you register for the LSAT, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to register for the LSAT. Information we collect when you register for the LSAT is merged with the information we collected when you created your LSAC account (as described above), and we use this combined information for purposes including but not limited to: 
  当您报名参加LSAT考试时，我们将收集收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息、考试管理后勤信息（例如，您偏好的和实际的考试方式、日期、时间和地点；考试材料运送目的地；手势；所使用的语言等）、您的照片、辅助技术偏好、出生日期、联邦财政援助信息、性别认同、LSAC颁发的证件号、政府颁发的身份号码、您的教育经历以及您亲属的教育经历。 我们还可能收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）某些法律规定为敏感个人信息的信息，如种族、民族、跨性别或非二元身份、性取向和公民身份等信息。我们可能要求您自愿提供的某些非注册LSAT所必需的信息，包括敏感个人信息。在您报名参加LSAT考试时，我们将明确说明我们将收集的个人信息的类型，以及您是否需要在报名参加LSAT考试时提供这些信息。您报名参加LSAT时我们收集的信息将与您创建LSAC账户时我们收集的信息合并（如上所述），我们将合并后的信息用于以下目的，包括但不限于：
• Delivering the testing materials you requested and facilitating your test-taking;
  提供您所要求的考试材料并为您参加考试提供便利；
• Maintaining and customizing your account and our interactions with you;
  维护和定制您的账户以及我们与您的互动；
• Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
  向您发送技术通知、更新、安全提醒、支持和管理信息，并回复您的意见、问题和客户服务请求；
• Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
  开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息(您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文 “您的选择”）；
• Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
  监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
• Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
  发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能出现的不当行为或违规行为；
• Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
  发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
• Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education;
  生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
• Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites; and
  自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
• Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
  开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you request LSAT testing modifications or accommodations, we will collect from you (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information, LSAC-issued identification number, date of birth, test date, information about previously requested testing accommodations, information about mental or physical health conditions or diagnoses, and type(s) of testing accommodations requested and/or provided. We will also collect from you prior documentation of your disability, or if you do not have prior documentation, we will require you to collect additional information from a person you identify who is licensed or otherwise properly credentialed and possesses expertise in the disability for which you are seeking testing modifications or accommodations (“Qualified Professional”). Additional information we require you to collect from your Qualified Professional includes without limitation your disability/diagnostic code, date of diagnosis, medical examination history, disability documentation (e.g., a comprehensive medical evaluation, relevant medical history, etc.), and type(s) of testing accommodations recommended. At the time you request testing accommodations, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to request testing accommodations. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您申请LSAT考试变更或便利时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）您的个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息、LSAC颁发的证件号、出生日期、考试日期、之前申请的考试便利信息、精神或身体健康状况或诊断信息，以及申请和/或提供的考试便利类型。我们还将向您收集有关您残疾情况的先前证明文件，如果您没有先前证明文件，我们将从您指定的人员（简称"符合条件的专业人员"）那里收集更多信息，该人员应持有执照或其他适当的资格证书，并拥有您正在寻求考试变更或便利的残疾方面的专门知识。我们要求您从符合条件的专业人员处收集的其他信息包括但不限于您的残疾/诊断代码、诊断日期、体检史、残疾文件（例如，综合医疗评估、相关病史等）以及建议的考试便利类型。在您申请考试便利时，我们将说明我们将收集的每类个人信息，以及您是否必须提供这些信息才能申请考试便利。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Assessing and responding to your accommodations request;
    评估并回复您有关考试便利的申请；
  • Evaluating your accommodations request;
    评估您有关考试便利的申请；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
    发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能出现的不当行为或违规行为；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others; and
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology. 
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you support a request for testing modifications or accommodations as a Qualified Professional, we will ask the individual you are supporting to collect your Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information, professional credentials, and professional qualifications. At the time they collect your Personal Information, we require them to provide a form specifying each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to support their request for testing accommodations. We collect this information from the individual you are supporting and use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您作为符合条件的专业人员支持考试变更或便利请求时，我们会要求您所支持的个人收集您的个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息、专业证书和专业资格。在他们收集您的个人信息时，我们会要求他们提供一份表格，说明我们将收集的每类个人信息，以及您是否需要提供这些信息以支持他们的考试便利请求。我们从您所支持的个人那里收集这些信息，并将这些信息用于以下目的，包括但不限于：
  • Verifying that you are licensed or otherwise properly credentialed and possess expertise in the disability for which you are supporting testing modifications or accommodations;
    核实您持有的执照或其他适当的资格证书以及在您所支持的考试变更或便利所涉及的残疾方面的专业知识；
  • Assessing and responding to the accommodations request you are supporting; and
    评估并回复您所支持的考试便利的申请；
  • Evaluating the accommodations request you are supporting.
    评估您所支持的考试便利的申请。
• When you take the LSAT, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your record of attendance, LSAT results and score analysis, any Personal Information you choose to provide in your writing sample, name and contact information, LSAC-issued identification number, government-issued identification number and any other information on your government-issued identification card, date of birth, and images and audio and video recordings of you and your immediate surroundings taken during the test process (including arrival and departure). When you take the LSAT online, including when you complete the LSAT Writing, we will also automatically collect information about how you access and use our online platform, including information collected from cookies and web beacons. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to: 
  当您参加LSAT考试时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的出勤记录、LSAT考试成绩和分数分析、您选择在写作样本中提供的任何个人信息、姓名和联系信息、LSAC颁发的证件号、政府签发的身份证号码以及政府签发的身份证上的任何其他信息、出生日期、考试过程中（包括到达和离开）拍摄的您和您周围环境的图像和录音录像。当您在线参加LSAT考试（包括完成LSAT写作）时，我们也将自动收集有关您如何访问和使用我们在线平台的信息，包括通过cookies和网络信标收集的信息。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Facilitating your taking of the LSAT;
    为您参加LSAT考试提供便利；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
    发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能出现的不当行为或违规行为；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息(您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文 "您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education;
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites; and
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you use our Credential Assembly Services (CAS) to apply to law school or share your Personal Information with schools you are interested in (including our Letter of Recommendation Service, LLM CAS, Electronic Application Service, Document Assembly Service, and International Transcript Authentication and Evaluation Service), we will collect from you (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information that varies depending upon whether you are using our JD or LLM CAS, including but not limited to your name and contact information; date of birth; place of birth; gender identity; LSAC-issued identification number; LSAT score, Writing Sample, and testing location; languages spoken; communication preferences; information about law school(s) at which you are interested in applying; any Personal Information that is requested on the law school application(s) you choose to complete, which varies depending upon the school; and any Personal Information you choose to include in your personal statement. We may also collect (or retrieve from our existing records) some information that may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws, such as information about citizenship status. Some information that we may ask you to voluntarily provide is not required in order to use our CAS. At the times you register for CAS and complete each law school application, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to use our CAS. We will also collect from you information about educational institutions you previously attended, and if you request academic transcripts and/or other academic records (e.g., certificate of graduation, degree, diploma, diploma supplement, etc.) from such institutions, then we will collect such records directly from the relevant institutions or electronic transcript transfer delivery services. If you request score results (e.g., English proficiency exam scores) from testing services, then we will collect such score results directly from the relevant testing services. We will also collect your Personal Information from recommenders of your choice, including information about your relationship with them, your character and fitness, and any other information your recommenders choose to provide in their letters of recommendation. We combine all this information and use it for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您使用我们的申请材料汇总服务(CAS)申请法学院或与您感兴趣的学校分享您的个人信息时（包括我们的推荐信服务、法律硕士CAS、电子申请服务、文件整合服务以及国际成绩单认证和评估服务），我们将向您收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，这些信息取决于您是使用我们的 JD CAS 还是 LLM CAS，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息；出生日期；出生地点；性别身份；LSAC 颁发的证件号；LSAT 分数、写作样本和考试地点；使用的语言；交流偏好；您有兴趣申请的法学院的相关信息；您选择完成的法学院申请中要求提供的任何个人信息（因学校而异）；以及您选择在个人陈述中包含的任何个人信息。我们还可能收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）一些根据某些法律可能被视为敏感个人信息的信息，例如有关公民身份的信息。我们可能要求您自愿提供的某些信息并非使用 CAS 所必需。在您注册 CAS 及填写每份法学院申请表时，我们会明确说明我们将收集的每类个人信息，以及您是否需要提供这些信息才能使用我们的CAS 。我们还会向您收集有关您以前就读的教育机构的信息，如果您要求从这些机构获得成绩单和/或其他学术记录（如毕业证书、学位证书、毕业证书、毕业证书补充材料等），那么我们将直接从相关机构或电子成绩单传输服务机构收集此类记录。如果您要求考试服务机构提供成绩结果（如英语水平考试成绩），我们将直接从相关考试服务机构收集此类成绩结果。我们还将从您选择的推荐人处收集您的个人信息，包括您与推荐人之间的关系、您的品格和能力，以及您的推荐人选择在推荐信中提供的任何其他信息。我们将综合所有这些信息，并将其用于以下目的，包括但不限于：
  • Fulfilling your request(s) to apply to law schools of your choice, which includes without limitation authenticating and evaluating your international transcripts and other academic records and/or summarizing your transcripts, as required by the law schools you apply to;
    满足您申请所选法学院的要求，其中包括但不限于认证和评估您的国际成绩单和其他学术记录，和/或按照您所申请的法学院的要求汇总您的成绩单；
  • Fulfilling your request(s) to share your Personal Information with law schools of your choice, which may include schools you do not apply to;
    满足您的要求，与您选择的法学院（可能包括您未申请的学校）共享您的个人信息；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息(您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文 "您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
    发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能出现的不当行为或违规行为；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education; 
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites;
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology; and
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。

  • Sharing (with your consent) your Personal Information with law schools, including schools you did not apply to, and legal education support programs, in order to further their research, development, and marketing initiatives.
    （经您同意）与法学院（包括您未申请的学校）和法律教育支持项目共享您的个人信息，以促进其研究、开发和营销活动。

    After your application is submitted to a law school, the law school will use your Personal Information for its own purposes, which you may learn more about by inquiring directly with the law school. LSAC is not responsible for how your application information is used or otherwise Handled after it is submitted to a law school.
    您的申请提交给法学院后，法学院将出于自身目的使用您的个人信息，您可直接向法学院咨询以了解更多信息。LSAC对您的申请信息提交给法学院后的使用或其他处理方式不承担任何责任。

• When you sign up for our Candidate Referral Service (CRS) (including our LLM CRS), we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information, LSAC-issued identification number, State of permanent residence, gender identity, education history, employment information, and law school preferences. We will also collect any other information described on our CRS webpage. We may also collect some information that may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws, such as information about race, ethnicity, country of citizenship, and status as a part of the LGBTQ+ Community. Some information that we may ask you to voluntarily provide, including sensitive Personal Information, is not required in order to use our CRS. At the time you sign up for our CRS, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to use our CRS. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您注册我们的考生推荐服务（CRS）（包括我们的法律硕士CRS）时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息、LSAC颁发的证件号、永久居住地、性别认同、教育经历、就业信息和法学院偏好。我们还将收集CRS网页上描述的任何其他信息。根据某些法律，我们还可能收集一些可能被视为敏感个人信息的信息，例如有关种族、民族、国籍和LGBTQ+社区成员身份的信息。我们可能会要求您自愿提供一些非使用我们的CRS所必需的信息，包括敏感个人信息。在您注册我们的CRS时，我们会说明我们将收集的每类个人信息，以及您是否需要提供这些信息才能使用我们的CRS。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Fulfilling your request to share this information with law schools, agencies or individuals working on their behalf, and other eligible programs or organizations related to legal education, in order to help law schools recruit you based on specific characteristics;
    满足您的要求，与法学院、代表法学院工作的机构或个人以及与法律教育相关的其他符合条件的项目或组织共享此信息，以帮助法学院根据特定特征决定是否招收您；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息（您可以随时取消订阅这些信息，详情请见下文 “您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education; 
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites; and
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you sign up for an LSAC listserv (e.g., RISE Alliance), we may collect from you or the institution you work for (depending upon the type of listserv and your professional role) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information, your institutional affiliation, and job title. At the time you sign up for a listserv, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to sign up for the listserv. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您注册LSAC列表服务（例如，RISE Alliance）时，我们可能会从您或您工作的机构（取决于列表服务类型和您的岗位）收集个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息、您的机构隶属关系和职位。在您注册列表服务时，我们会说明我们将收集的每种类型的个人信息，以及您是否需要提供这些信息才能注册列表服务。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Developing and sending communications relevant to the listserv topic (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送与列表服务主题相关的通信（您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文的 “您的选择”）；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全警报、支持和管理信息，并回复您的评论、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others; and
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you purchase our Services, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your payment information, name and contact information, LSAC-issued identification number, and date of birth. We will also generate and maintain a record of your purchases. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您购买我们的服务时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的付款信息、姓名和联系信息、LSAC颁发的证件号和出生日期。我们还将生成并保存您的购买记录。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Processing your payment or refund;
    处理您的付款或退款；
  • Delivering the Services you requested;
    提供您所要求的服务；
  • Maintaining and customizing your account and our interactions with you;
    维护和定制您的账户以及我们与您的互动；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全提醒、支持和管理信息，并回复您的意见、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details); 
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息（您可以随时取消订阅这些信息，详情请见下文 “您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Performing restricted party screening as needed to comply with United States export control laws; and
    根据需要进行受限方筛查，以遵守美国出口管制法律；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When we believe you may be interested in providing philanthropic support, we may collect Personal Information from you, publicly available resources (e.g., public directories, social media websites, etc.), or private databases. Such Personal Information include without limitation your name and contact information. If you choose to provide philanthropic support, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your payment information and name and contact information. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当我们认为您可能有兴趣提供慈善支持时，我们可能会从您本人、公开资源（如公共目录、社交媒体网站等）或私人数据库中收集个人信息。这些个人信息包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息。如果您选择提供慈善支持，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的付款信息、姓名和联系信息。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Contacting you to inform you of LSAC’s philanthropic endeavors and opportunities (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details); 
    与您联系，告知您LSAC的慈善事业和机会（您可以随时取消订阅这些信息，详情请见下文 “您的选择”）；
  • Processing your payment or refund;
    处理您的付款或退款；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全警报、支持和管理信息，并回复您的评论、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Performing restricted party screening as needed to comply with United States export control laws; and
    根据需要进行受限方筛查，以遵守美国出口管制法律；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工或技术。
• When you request customer support and otherwise communicate with us, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information, any information previously provided or generated when using our Services, and any information you choose to provide in relation to your support request or other communications, such as your LSAC/LawHub account activities and information about the devices you use to interact with us. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您请求客户支持或以其他方式与我们沟通时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息，您之前在使用我们的服务时提供或生成的任何信息，以及您选择提供的与您的支持请求或其他沟通相关的任何信息，例如您的LSAC/LawHub账户活动以及您用于与我们互动的设备信息。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Responding to your communications and assisting you in the manner requested;
    回复您的通信，并以您要求的方式为您提供帮助；
  • Providing Services that you request;
    提供您所要求的服务；
  • Distributing and handling Customer Satisfaction surveys;
    分发和处理客户满意度调查；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
    发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能出现的不当行为或违规行为；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others; and
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you complete a voluntary LSAC survey, we will collect types of Personal Information that vary from survey to survey, which may include some information that may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws. All information, including sensitive Personal Information, is voluntarily provided and is not required in order to use LSAC’s other Services. At the time you complete a survey, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to complete the survey. Information we collect when you complete a survey is merged with any information we collect when you use our other Services (as described throughout this PIPL Notice), and we use this combined information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您自愿填写LSAC调查问卷时，我们将收集不同类型的个人信息，其中可能包括某些法律规定的敏感个人信息。包括敏感个人信息在内的所有信息均为自愿提供，并非使用LSAC其他服务的必要条件。在您填写调查问卷时，我们将明确说明我们将收集的个人信息的类型，以及您是否需要提供此类信息以完成调查问卷。我们在您填写调查问卷时收集的信息将与我们在您使用其他服务时收集的信息合并（如本PIPL通知所述），我们将合并后的信息用于以下目的，包括但不限于：
  • Processing your survey responses; 
    处理您的问卷调查回复；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息(您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文 "您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education; 
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites; and
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you attend our events, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information and additional Personal Information that varies depending upon the type of event, such as your institutional affiliation, your professional role, LSAC-issued identification number, date of birth, gender identity, education history, image (via photo and/or video), emergency contact information, and dietary preferences. We may also collect (or retrieve from our existing records) some information that may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws, such as information about your status as transgender or nonbinary, and mental or physical health conditions or diagnoses (e.g., accommodation requests). Some information that we may ask you to voluntarily provide, including sensitive Personal Information, is not required in order to attend our events. At the time you sign up for our events, we will specify each type of Personal Information we will collect and whether you are required to provide it to attend our events. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您参加我们的活动时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息，以及根据活动类型而有所不同的其他个人信息，例如您的机构隶属关系、您的职位、LSAC颁发的证件号、出生日期、性别认同、教育经历、形象（通过照片和/或视频）、紧急联系信息和饮食偏好。我们还可能收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）一些在某些法律下可能被视为敏感个人信息的信息，如您的跨性别或非二元身份信息，以及精神或身体健康状况或诊断信息（如便利请求）。我们可能会要求您自愿提供一些非参加我们的活动所必需的信息，包括敏感个人信息。在您报名参加我们的活动时，我们会说明我们将收集的每类个人信息，以及您是否需要提供这些信息才能参加我们的活动。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Facilitating your event participation;
    便于您参加活动；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全提醒、支持和管理信息，并回复您的意见、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息(您可以随时取消订阅这些通信，详情请见下文 "您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education; 
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites; and
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When you are identified as an emergency contact for someone using our Services, we will collect from the person who identifies you as their emergency contact your name, contact information, and information about your relationship with the person who identified you as their emergency contact. We use this information to contact you in the event of an emergency.
  当您被确定为使用我们服务的人的紧急联系人时，我们将从确定您为其紧急联系人的人那里收集您的姓名、联系信息以及您与确定您为其紧急联系人的人之间的关系信息。我们将利用这些信息在紧急情况下与您取得联系。
• When you apply to receive a fee-waiver, we will collect (or retrieve from our existing records) Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information; LSAC-issued identification number; government-issued identification number; date of birth; country of citizenship; marital status; status as a military veteran; tax dependency status and expenses; tax filing status; federal financial aid information; and information regarding you and your family’s income, assets, and expenses. We will also collect supporting documentation, which varies based on your citizenship status (see Fee Waivers for the LSAT & Credential Assembly Service for detailed information about the types of supporting documentation collected). Some information we collect (or retrieve from our existing records) may be considered sensitive Personal Information under some laws, such as your country of citizenship. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您申请费用减免时，我们将收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息；LSAC颁发的证件号；政府颁发的身份证号；出生日期；国籍；婚姻状况；退伍军人身份；纳税人身份和费用；纳税申报情况；联邦财政援助信息；以及您和您家庭的收入、资产和支出信息。我们还将根据您的公民身份收集不同的证明文件（有关所收集证明文件类型的详细信息，请参阅 LSAT 和材料汇总服务的费用减免）。根据某些法律，我们收集（或从我们的现有记录中检索）的某些信息可能被视为敏感个人信息，例如您的国籍。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于
  • Evaluating your eligibility to receive a fee-waiver in accordance with applicable laws and LSAC policies and procedures;
    根据适用法律、LSAC政策和程序评估您获得费用减免的资格；
  • Effectuating fee-waivers;
    实施费用减免；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others; 
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies and conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our products and Services and the use of our Websites; and
    生成综合统计研究报告，自行或与他人联合开展与我们的产品和服务以及网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工或技术。
• When you visit our Websites (including but not limited to lsac.org, lawhub.org, lsac.zendesk.com, and lawschooltransparency.com) or use our online Services, certain Personal Information will be passively collected, meaning it will be gathered without your actively providing it. We use different technologies to collect such information, including cookies and web beacons. The types of information we collect and the purposes we use them for vary depending upon the consent settings you choose when you access our Websites (for more information about cookies and how to disable them through your consent settings, see our LSAC Cookie Notice). Such purposes may include but are not limited to:
  当您访问我们的网站（包括但不限于lsac.org、lawhub.org、lsac.zendesk.com、和lawschooltransparency.com）或使用我们的在线服务时，我们将被动收集某些个人信息，即在您未主动提供的情况下收集个人信息。我们使用不同的技术来收集此类信息，包括Cookie和网络信标。我们收集的信息类型和使用目的因您访问我们网站时选择的同意设置而异（有关cookies的更多信息以及如何通过您的同意设置禁用cookies，请参阅我们的LSAC Cookie政策）。这些目的可能包括但不限于：
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    生成综合统计研究报告，供内部使用或提供给学校及其他符合条件的法律教育相关项目；
  • Generating aggregate statistical studies to use internally or to provide to schools and other eligible programs related to legal education; and
    自行或与他人联合开展与我们的服务和网站使用相关的研究；
  • Conducting research ourselves or jointly with others related to our Services and the use of our Websites.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工队伍或技术。
• When a school you attend(ed) uses our Services (e.g., application management, Legal Education Consulting Services, etc.) we may collect any types of Personal Information that your school chooses to provide, which varies depending upon the school and the type of Service. We handle this information on behalf of your school, in accordance with the purposes and means determined by your school, and we may combine it with your Personal Information from our existing records in order to provide our Services to your school.
  当您就读的学校使用我们的服务（例如，申请管理、法律教育咨询服务等）时，我们可能会收集您就读的学校选择提供的任何类型的个人信息，具体取决于学校和服务类型。我们将根据您就读的学校确定的目的和方式代表您就读的学校处理这些信息，并可能将这些信息与我们现有记录中的您的个人信息相结合，以便向您就读的学校提供我们的服务。
• When an institution you work for uses our Services (e.g., application management, Legal Education Consulting Services, Prelaw Advisor Services, LSAC Ambassador Services, etc.), we may collect from you or your institution (depending upon your professional role and the Services your institution uses) Personal Information related to your professional role, such as your institutional affiliation, job title, name and professional contact information, and headshot or other identification photo. We use this information for purposes including but not limited to:
  当您就职的机构使用我们的服务（例如，申请管理、法律教育咨询服务、法学预科顾问服务、LSAC大使服务等）时，我们可能会从您或您的机构（取决于您的岗位和您的机构所使用的服务）收集与您的岗位相关的个人信息，例如您的机构隶属关系、职务、姓名和专业联系信息，以及头像或其他证件照。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Providing Services that you or your institution request;
    提供您或您所在机构要求的服务；
  • Connecting you with members of the legal education community, such as current students, prospective students, and legal education professionals;
    将您与法律教育社区的成员（如在校学生、潜在学生和法律教育专业人士）联系起来；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全警报以及支持和管理信息，并回复您的意见、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Developing and sending marketing communications about products, services, offers, and events offered by LSAC and others, and providing news and information we think will be of interest to you (you can unsubscribe from these communications at any time, see Your Choices below for details);
    开发和发送有关LSAC及其他机构提供的产品、服务、优惠和活动的营销信息，并提供我们认为您会感兴趣的新闻和信息（您可以随时取消订阅这些信息，详情请见下文 “您的选择”）；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others; and
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工或技术。
• When you provide services to us (e.g., as an independent contractor, volunteer, or other non-LSAC employee), we collect Personal Information including but not limited to your name and contact information. We may also collect additional Personal Information that varies depending upon the services you provide, such as your organizational affiliation, professional or volunteer role, professional biographical information, and passport information (if we book international travel on your behalf). We use this information for purposes including but not limited to: 
  当您向我们提供服务（例如，作为独立承包商、志愿者或其他非LSAC员工）时，我们会收集个人信息，包括但不限于您的姓名和联系信息。我们还可能根据您提供的服务收集其他个人信息，例如您的组织隶属关系、职业或志愿者岗位、专业履历信息和护照信息（如果我们为您预订国际旅行的话）。我们使用这些信息的目的包括但不限于：
  • Facilitating your provision of services;
    为您提供服务提供便利；
  • Sending you payments for your work or gifts for your volunteer service; 
    向您寄送工作报酬或志愿服务礼品；
  • Maintaining and customizing your account and our interactions with you;
    维护和定制您的账户以及我们与您的互动；
  • Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages, and responding to your comments, questions, and customer service requests;
    向您发送技术通知、更新、安全警报、支持和管理信息，并回复您的意见、问题和客户服务请求；
  • Monitoring and analyzing trends, usage, and activities in connection with our Services;
    监控和分析与我们服务相关的趋势、使用情况和活动；
  • Detecting, investigating, preventing, and addressing fraudulent transactions and other illegal activities and protecting the rights and property of LSAC and others;
    发现、调查、预防和处理欺诈交易及其他非法活动，保护LSAC及其他方的权利和财产；
  • Performing restricted party screening as needed to comply with United States export control laws; and
    根据需要进行受限方筛查，以遵守美国出口管制法律；
  • Conducting research, training, and other internal work to maintain, improve, repair, or develop our Services, workforce, or technology.
    开展研究、培训和其他内部工作，以维护、改进、修复或开发我们的服务、员工或技术。
• Other uses of your Personal Information. In addition to the purposes described above, we may use any Personal Information that we collect at any time to:
  使用您的个人信息的其他目的。除上述目的外，我们还可能将随时收集到的任何个人信息用于以下目的：
  • Comply with applicable legal requirements;
    遵守适用的法律要求；
  • Investigate, exercise, prepare for, or defend actual or anticipated legal claims;
    调查、行使、准备或维护实际或预期的法律索赔；
  • Comply with a civil, criminal, or regulatory inquiry, investigation, subpoena, or summons by governmental authorities;
    服从政府部门的民事、刑事或监管询问、调查、传票或传唤；
  • Cooperate with law enforcement agencies concerning conduct or activities that we reasonably and in good faith believe may violate applicable law;
    就我们有理由并真诚地认为可能违反适用法律的行为或活动与执法机构合作；
  • Protect your vital interests or the vital interests of another individual; 
    保护您或他人的重要利益；
  • Prevent, detect, protect against, or respond to security incidents, identity theft, fraud, harassment, or malicious, deceptive, or illegal activity; preserve the integrity or security of systems; or investigate, report, or prosecute those responsible for any such action; and
    预防、检测、防范或应对安全事件、身份盗用、欺诈、骚扰或恶意、欺骗或非法活动；维护系统的完整性或安全性；或调查、报告或起诉任何此类行为的责任人；以及
  • Carry out any other purpose described to you at the time the information was collected.
    执行收集信息时向您说明的任何其他目的。

We may also use your Personal Information in other ways, if you consent to those uses.

如果您同意，我们还可能以其他方式使用您的个人信息。

Legal Bases for the Handling of Personal Information/ 处理个人信息的法律依据

We rely on various legal bases to Handle your Personal Information, including:

我们依赖各种法律依据来处理您的个人信息，包括：

• Consent. You may have consented to the use of your Personal Information, for example to send you electronic marketing communications or for the use of certain cookies. We will obtain your consent for the Handling of sensitive Personal Information. You may withdraw your consent at any time by contacting us as described below, under How to Contact LSAC and  Exercise Your Rights. 
  同意. 您可能已经同意使用您的个人信息，例如向您发送电子营销通信或使用某些cookie。我们将在处理敏感个人信息时获取您的同意。您可以在任何时候按照下文“如何联系LSAC并行使您的权利”中所述的方式联系我们，撤回您的同意。
• Contract. We need your Personal Information to provide you with our Services and to respond to your inquiries.
  合同. 我们需要您的个人信息来为您提供我们的服务，并答复您的问题。
• Legal. We may have a legal obligation to Handle your Personal Information when necessary to fulfill statutory duties and responsibilities or statutory obligations, for example to comply with state and federal obligations. 
  法律. 我们可能有法律义务在必要时处理您的个人信息，以履行法定职责或法定义务，例如遵守州和联邦义务。
• Public Interest. We may also Handle your Personal Information when necessary to respond to sudden public health incidents or protect individuals’ lives and health, or the security of their property, under emergency conditions. 
  公共利益. 为应对突发公共卫生事件，或者紧急情况下保护自然人的生命健康或财产安全，我们也可能在必要时处理您的个人信息。

How We Use Children’s Personal Information/我们如何使用儿童的个人信息

As our Services are adult-oriented, we do not knowingly collect Personal Information online from persons that are fourteen (14) years of age or younger. We reserve the right to delete any data identified as having been provided by such persons at our discretion.
由于我们的服务面向成人，因此我们不会有意在网上收集十四 (14) 岁或以下人士的个人信息。我们保留自行决定删除此类人员提供的任何数据的权利。

How We Disclose Your Personal Information/我们如何披露您的个人信息

We may disclose Personal Information as follows:
我们可能在下述情形下披露个人信息：

• When you use our CAS Services to apply to law school, as described above, and submit a law school application, we disclose Personal Information to the relevant law school(s) to facilitate the application process and enable the law school(s) to communicate directly with you. If you are subject to a security investigation, we may also disclose Personal Information related to the pending or completed investigation to schools you are applying to or have applied to, in order to detect, investigate, prevent, and address possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
  当您使用我们的CAS服务申请法学院（如上所述）并提交法学院申请时，我们会向相关法学院披露个人信息，以促进申请流程并使法学院能够与您直接沟通。如果您受到安全调查，我们还可能向您正在申请或已经申请的学校披露与待决或已完成调查相关的个人信息，以便发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT或法学院录取过程中可能存在的不当行为或违规行为；
• When you apply to a school that requests LSAC to provide your LSAT score and/or LSAT Writing sample, we will disclose your LSAT Law School Report, in order to fulfill the request and facilitate your law school application. If you are subject to a security investigation, we may also disclose Personal Information related to the pending or completed investigation to schools you are applying to or have applied to, in order to detect, investigate, prevent, and address possible misconduct or irregularities on the LSAT or in the law school admission process;
  当您申请的学校要求LSAC提供您的LSAT成绩和/或LSAT写作样本时，我们将披露您的LSAT法学院报告，以满足该要求并为您的法学院申请提供便利。如果您正在接受安全调查，我们也可能会向您正在申请或已经申请的学校披露与未决或已完成调查相关的个人信息，以便发现、调查、预防和处理LSAT考试或法学院录取过程中可能存在的不当行为或违规行为；
• When you sign up for our CRS, as described above, we disclose Personal Information to law schools, agencies or individuals working on their behalf, and other eligible programs or organizations related to legal education (our CRS Information Recipients list identifies such programs and organizations), in order to fulfill your request to enable law schools to recruit you based on specific characteristics, including sending you promotional materials about their programs, events, and other information that may be of interest to you. For information about how to cancel your CRS enrollment and opt out of having your information shared in this way, see the “Your Choices” section below; 
  当您注册我们的CRS（如上所述）时，我们会将个人信息披露给法学院、代表法学院工作的机构或个人，以及与法律教育相关的其他符合条件的项目或组织（我们的CRS信息接收方列表中列出了此类项目和组织），以满足您的要求，使法学院能够根据具体特征决定是否招收您，包括向您发送有关其项目、活动的宣传材料，以及您可能感兴趣的其他信息. 有关如何取消 CRS 注册并选择不以这种方式共享您的信息的信息，请参阅下文 “您的选择 ”部分；
• When you create your JD Online account or participate in our CRS or CAS services, with your consent we may disclose your Personal Information to law schools, agencies or individuals working on their behalf, and other eligible programs related to legal education that use your Personal Information for their own research and marketing purposes. With your consent, we may also disclose your Personal Information to service providers that anonymize your Personal Information to be subsequently used for additional marketing purposes. For information about how to withdraw your consent, see the “Your Choices” section below;
  当您创建JD在线帐户或参与我们的CRS或CAS服务时，经您同意，我们可能会将您的个人信息披露给法学院、代表其工作的机构或个人，以及与法律教育相关的其他符合条件的项目，这些项目会将您的个人信息用于其自身的研究和营销目的。经您同意，我们还可能将您的个人信息披露给对您的个人信息进行匿名处理的服务提供商，以便随后用于其他营销目的。有关如何撤回同意的信息，请参阅下文 “您的选择 ”部分；
• When you visit our Websites or use our online Services, as described above, we may disclose Personal Information to third-party advertisers that provide analytics services and serve advertisements on our behalf across the internet and in applications if you provide your consent for us to do so. Some advertisements are selected to be displayed to you based on Personal Information obtained or inferred over time from your activities across nonaffiliated websites, applications, or online services to predict your preferences or interests and to display advertisements that may be of interest to you, which is also known as “targeted advertising.” If you provide your consent for us to disclose your Personal Information to such third-party advertisers, you may withdraw your consent at any time by reviewing your cookie consent settings;
  当您访问我们的网站或使用我们的在线服务时，如上所述，如果您同意我们这样做，我们可能会向提供分析服务并代表我们在互联网和应用程序中提供广告的第三方广告商披露个人信息。某些广告是根据您在非附属网站、应用程序或在线服务中的活动所获得或推断出的个人信息选择向您显示的，以预测您的偏好或兴趣，并显示您可能感兴趣的广告，这也被称为"定向广告"。如果您同意我们向此类第三方广告商披露您的个人信息，您可以随时通过查看您的cookie同意设置撤销您的同意；
• When we collect your Personal Information for any purpose described above, as needed, we may also disclose your Personal Information—
  当我们出于上述任何目的收集您的个人信息时，根据需要，我们还可能披露您的个人信息：
  • To service providers, vendors, and consultants that handle Personal Information on our behalf (referred to as “entrusted parties” under some laws), such as those that operate test centers or administer tests, host learning management systems or other online platforms, handle payments, review accommodation requests, evaluate academic credentials, provide restricted party screening services, provide customer service, or provide marketing or research support;
    代表我们处理个人信息的服务提供商、供应商和顾问（在某些法律中被称为 “受托方”），例如运营测试中心或管理测试、托管学习管理系统或其他在线平台、处理付款、审查考试便利申请、评估学历、提供受限方筛查服务、提供客户服务或提供营销或研究支持的服务提供商、供应商和顾问；
  • To government agencies, offices, or appointees and to private consultants (e.g., legal consultants, restricted party screening service providers, etc.) for legal reasons (e.g., to prevent crime or fraud; assist investigations; comply with legal obligations, such as export control obligations; comply with a court orders or rules; protect and defend LSAC’s rights and property; protect the safety of our customers and/or the public; protect against legal liability; etc.); 
    出于法律原因（例如，预防犯罪或欺诈；协助调查；遵守法律义务，例如出口管制义务；遵守法院命令或规则；保护和捍卫LSAC的权利和财产；保护我们客户和/或公众的安全；保护我们免于承担法律责任等），向政府机构、办公室或被任命人以及私人顾问（例如，法律顾问、受限方筛查服务提供商等）提供服务；
  • To an acquiring entity in connection with, or during negotiations of, any merger, sale of assets, financing, or acquisition of all or a portion of our business by another entity;
    在任何合并、资产出售、融资或其他实体收购我们全部或部分业务的过程中，或在谈判过程中，向收购实体提供信息；
  • To, and between and among, LSAC’s current and future parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and other entities under common control and ownership; and
    提供给LSAC当前和未来的母公司、子公司、附属机构以及其他共同控制和拥有的实体，以及在这些机构之间提供；以及
  • To any other third parties with your consent and at your direction.
    经您同意并由您指示的任何其他第三方。

We also handle and share anonymous data that does not identify you personally, including without limitation aggregated data derived from Personal Information (such as information about LSAC.org traffic patterns), provided that such aggregated data derived from your Personal Information does not include any inferences about you specifically, and cannot be used alone or in conjunction with other information to identify you; such data is outside the scope of this PIPL Notice. Primarily, we use and share such aggregated data directly with schools and other organizations involved in the legal education community, as well as with the general public when we develop and publish research reports based on such aggregated data. While the purpose of each research report varies on a case-by-case basis, overall our reports are intended to demonstrate the validity of LSAT scores as a strong predictor of a student’s future success in law school; to help schools in their efforts to attract and retain qualified students; and to help LSAC, schools, and other organizations involved in the legal education community to understand the needs of the legal education community in order to offer and improve our Services and their services. After Personal Information has been aggregated as described above, we will not attempt to re-identify the aggregated data, but we may retain the Personal Information from which the aggregated data was derived and may use such Personal Information as described in this PIPL Notice.
我们还处理和共享无法识别您个人身份的匿名数据，包括但不限于从个人信息中得出的汇总数据（例如有关LSAC.org流量模式的信息）；此类数据不属于本PIPL通知的范围，但条件是，从您的个人信息中得出的此类汇总数据不包括对您的任何具体推断，也不能单独或与其他信息一起用于识别您的身份；此类数据不属于本 PIPL 通知的范围。我们主要与学校和法律教育界的其他组织直接使用和分享此类综合数据，并在根据此类综合数据编制和发布研究报告时与公众分享。虽然每份研究报告的目的各不相同，但总体而言，我们的报告旨在证明LSAT分数作为学生未来在法学院取得成功的有力预测指标的有效性；帮助学校努力吸引和留住合格的学生；帮助LSAC、学校和其他法律教育界相关组织了解法律教育界的需求，以便提供和改进我们的服务及其服务。在按上述方式汇总个人信息后，我们将不会试图重新识别汇总数据，但我们可能会保留汇总数据所依据的个人信息，并可能会按本PIPL通知所述方式使用此类个人信息。

Your Rights/您的权利

As provided under applicable Chinese law and subject to any limitations in such law, you have the following rights, which you may also exercise on behalf of a deceased person to whom you are the next of kin, for the sake of your own lawful and legitimate interests, except where the deceased has arranged otherwise before death:
根据相关中国法律的规定，并受该等法律的任何限制，除了死者在去世前另有安排的情况外，您亦可以为自己的合法利益，代表已逝近亲属行使下列权利：

• Right to Know and Limit. You have the right to know and make decisions about the handling of your Personal Information, and the right to limit or refuse the Handling of your Personal Information by others, unless otherwise provided for by law. If the purpose or method of handling your Personal Information or the type of Personal Information or who has access to your Personal Information changes, you will be notified and asked to re-consent to the change(s). 
  知情权和限制权. 除法律另有规定外，您有权了解并决定如何处理您的个人信息，并有权限制或拒绝他人对您的个人信息的处理。如果处理您的个人信息的目的或方法、个人信息的类型或接触您的个人信息的人发生变化，我们将通知您并再次获取您关于此类变化的同意。
• Right to Consult and Copy. You have the right to consult and copy your Personal Information, except when it is necessary for LSAC to maintain confidentiality or when otherwise provided for by applicable law. LSAC will respond to your requests to consult or copy your Personal Information in a timely manner.
  查阅复制权. 您有权查阅和复制您的个人信息，但LSAC出于保密的需要或适用法律另有规定的情况除外。LSAC将及时回复您关于查询或复制您个人信息的请求。
• Right to Transfer. You may request that LSAC transfer your Personal Information to another Personal Information Handler. If LSAC is permitted to make the transfer under applicable law, LSAC will facilitate the transfer.
  传输权. 您可以要求LSAC将您的个人信息转移给其他个人信息处理者。如果适用法律允许LSAC进行转移，LSAC将为转移提供便利。
• Right to Correct or Supplement. You have the right to request that LSAC correct any inaccurate Personal Information that it maintains about you. You also have the right to request that LSAC complete any incomplete Personal Information that it maintains about you, which could be accomplished by incorporating a supplementary statement that you submit. If LSAC concurs that the Personal Information is incorrect or incomplete, LSAC will correct or complete it in a timely manner.
  更正或补充权. 您有权要求LSAC更正其保留的关于您的任何不准确的个人信息。您也有权要求LSAC填写关于您的任何不完整的个人信息，这可以通过您提交的补充声明来完成。如果LSAC认为个人信息不正确或不完整，LSAC将及时更正或填写。
• Right to Delete. In certain situations, you may ask to have your Personal Information anonymized or deleted, as appropriate. You can submit a request to delete your Personal Information to us under the following circumstances:
  删除权. 在某些情况下，您有权要求将您的个人信息匿名化或删除。在以下情况下，您可以向我们提交删除您个人信息的请求：
  • Our Handling purposes have been achieved or cannot be achieved, or your Personal Information is no longer necessary for achieving the purposes of Handling;
    我们的处理目的已经实现或无法实现，或者您的个人信息不再是实现处理目的所必需的；
  • We no longer provide you with our services, or the retention period has expired;
    我们不再向您提供我们的服务，或保留期限已届满；
  • Our Handling was based on your consent, and you withdraw your consent;
    我们基于您的同意处理您的个人信息，您撤回了您的同意；
  • Our Handling of Personal Information violates applicable laws or regulations; or
    我们对个人信息的处理违反适用法律法规；或
  • Other circumstances as provided by applicable laws or regulations.
    法律、法规规定的其他情形。
• When you delete Personal Information from our services, we might not immediately delete the corresponding information from our backup system, but will delete it when the backup system is updated.
  当您从我们的服务中删除个人信息时，我们可能不会立即从备份系统中删除相应的信息，但会在备份系统更新时将其删除。
• Right to Withdraw Consent. If you have provided your consent to our Handling or transfer out of China of your Personal Information and/or Sensitive Personal Information, you may withdraw your consent at any time by contacting LSAC.   Withdrawal of consent will not be retroactive and will not affect the lawfulness of the Handling or transfer of Personal Information, including Sensitive Personal Information, Handled by LSAC prior to your withholding or withdrawing of consent. If you withdraw or withhold your consent, LSAC may continue to Handle your Personal Information, including Sensitive Personal Information, in accordance with the legal obligations relating to your status as a test taker with LSAC or if LSAC otherwise has a legal basis for the Handling.
  撤回同意权. 如果您同意我们处理或将您的个人信息和/或敏感个人信息转移至中国境外，您可以随时联系LSAC撤回您的同意。撤回同意不具有追溯力，也不会影响LSAC在您拒绝或撤回同意之前处理或转移个人信息(包括敏感个人信息)的合法性。如果您撤回或拒绝同意，LSAC可根据与您的LSAC考生身份相关的法律义务，或者LSAC享有的其他法律依据，继续处理您的个人信息(包括敏感个人信息)。
• Right to Explanation. You have the right to request LSAC to explain the Personal Information Handling rules.
  解释权. 您有权要求LSAC解释个人信息处理规则。

You may exercise these rights by contacting us as described below, under How to Contact LSAC and  Exercise Your Rights, and we will respond. We will not charge you for your reasonable requests in principle. However, a fee to reflect the cost will be imposed as appropriate on repeated requests beyond reasonable scope. We may reject repeated requests that are groundless and need excessive technological means (e.g. developing a new system or fundamentally changing the current practices) to fulfill, bring about risks to others’ legitimate rights and interests, or are downright impractical (e.g. involving information stored on a backup disk).
您可按照下文“如何联系LSAC并行使您的权利”中所述的方式联系我们，我们将予以回复。原则上，我们不会对您的合理要求收取费用。然而，对于超出合理范围的重复请求，将酌情收取与成本相当的费用。我们可能会拒绝无根据且需要过度技术手段（如开发新系统或从根本上改变当前做法）来满足的重复请求，给他人的合法权益带来风险，或完全不切实际的请求（如涉及存储在备份磁盘上的信息）。

Note that applicable laws contain certain exceptions and limitations to each of these rights. We will not be able to respond to your request when it: affects our compliance with obligations under applicable laws and regulations; directly relates to national security or defense security; directly relates to public security, public health, or major public interests; directly relates to criminal investigations, prosecutions, trials, and enforcement of court decisions, etc.; or involves trade secrets. We also will not respond to requests when we have sufficient proof that you have subjective malice or are abusing your rights; for the purpose of safeguarding your life, property, or your other important legal rights and interests or those of other individuals from whom it is difficult to obtain consent; or when responding to your request would cause serious harm to your legitimate rights and interests, or those of other individuals or organizations.
请注意，相关法律对每一项权利都包含某些例外和限制。当您的请求影响我们遵守适用法律法规规定的义务时；直接涉及国家安全或国防安全；直接涉及公共安全、公共卫生或重大公共利益；直接涉及刑事调查、起诉、审判和执行法院判决等；或者涉及商业秘密，我们将无法响应您的请求。当我们有充分证据证明您存在主观恶意或滥用您的权利时；为了保护您的生命、财产或其他重要的合法权益或难以获得同意的其他个人的权益；或响应您的请求会对您或其他个人或组织的合法权益造成严重损害，我们也不会响应您的请求。

If we do not grant your rights request, we will explain the reason for doing so. For security, we may require you to submit your request in writing, and we will also need to verify your identity before you exercise these rights to ensure that your Personal Information is not inappropriately disclosed.
如果我们不同意您的权利要求，我们将解释这样做的原因。在您行使这些权利之前，出于安全考虑，我们可能要求您以书面形式提交申请，我们还需要验证您的身份，以确保您的个人信息不会被不适当地披露。

Your Choices/您的选择

Managing Your LSAC.org Account
管理您的LSAC.org账户

You may review, update, or modify your account information, including profile and contact information, at any time by logging into your LSAC.org account.
您可以随时登录您的LSAC.org账户，查看、更新或修改您的账户信息，包括个人资料和联系信息。

Managing Your LawHub.org Account
管理您的LawHub.org账户

You may review, update, or modify your account information, including profile and contact information, at any time by logging into your LawHub.org account.
您可以随时登录您的LawHub.org账户，查看、更新或修改您的账户信息，包括个人资料和联系信息。

Opting out of LSAC Promotional Communications
退订LSAC宣传邮件

You may unsubscribe from LSAC’s promotional emails and communications at any time by following the instructions included in those emails or your LSAC or LawHub account (as applicable). If you opt out of receiving such communications, note that we may continue to send you non-promotional emails (such as LSAT registration and application submission confirmation emails or emails about changes to our legal terms and policies).
您可以随时按照LSAC促销邮件或您的LSAC或LawHub账户（如适用）中的说明取消订阅LSAC的促销邮件和通讯。如果您选择退订此类邮件，请注意我们可能会继续向您发送非促销邮件（如LSAT注册和申请提交确认邮件或有关我们法律条款和政策变更的邮件）。

Opting out of Promotional Communications from Law Schools and Related Individuals and Organizations
退订来自法学院及相关个人和组织的宣传邮件

If you request to engage in our CRS, we share information about you with law schools and related individuals and organizations as described in the “How We Collect and Use Your Personal Information” and “How We Disclose Your Personal Information” sections above. If you cancel your request to engage in our CRS, we will stop sharing such information with such CRS recipients. However, the CRS recipients that we shared information with before you canceled your request may continue to contact you. If you want to unsubscribe from these communications, you will need to contact the CRS recipients directly and/or follow the opt-out instructions provided in their communications or their respective privacy policies. To cancel your CRS request and to request that LSAC stop sharing your information with CRS recipients going forward, please log on to your LSAC account, go to the Candidate Referral Services page, and opt-out of LSAC sharing your information with CRS recipients.
如果您申请参与我们的 CRS，我们将与法学院及相关个人和组织共享您的信息，详情见上文 “我们如何收集和使用您的个人信息 ”和 “我们如何披露您的个人信息 ”部分。如果您取消参与我们 CRS 的请求，我们将停止与 CRS 接收方共享此类信息。但是，在您取消请求之前与我们共享信息的 CRS 接收方可能会继续与您联系。如果您想取消订阅这些通信，您需要直接联系 CRS 接收方，并/或按照其通信或各自隐私政策中提供的退订说明进行操作。如需取消您的CRS申请并要求LSAC停止与CRS接收方共享您的信息，请登录您的LSAC账户，进入 “考生推荐服务 ”页面，选择取消LSAC与CRS接收方共享您的信息。

Opting out of JD Online account and CAS Data Sharing
取消 JD 在线帐户和 CAS 数据共享

If you provide your consent for us to disclose your Personal Information when you create your JD Online account or participate in our CAS services, as described in the “How We Collect and Use Your Personal Information” and “How We Disclose Your Personal Information” sections above, you may withdraw your consent at any time by adjusting the settings within your JD online account.
如果您同意我们在您创建JD在线帐户或参与我们的 CAS 服务时披露您的个人信息（如上文 “我们如何收集和使用您的个人信息 ”和 “我们如何披露您的个人信息 ”部分所述），您可以随时通过调整JD在线帐户内的设置 撤回您的同意。

Opting out of Targeted Advertising
退订定向广告

If you provide your consent for us to disclose your Personal Information to third-party advertisers, as described in the “How We Collect and Use Your Personal Information” and “How We Disclose Your Personal Information” sections above, you may withdraw your consent at any time by reviewing your cookie consent settings.
如果您同意我们向第三方广告商披露您的个人信息（如上文 “我们如何收集和使用您的个人信息 ”和 “我们如何披露您的个人信息 ”部分所述），您可以随时通过查看您的 cookie 同意设置 撤销同意。

International Data Transfers/国际数据传输

LSAC is based in the United States and we and our vendors handle and store Personal Information in the United States and, if you take the LSAT outside of the United States, other jurisdictions. The United States and these other jurisdictions may not provide equivalent levels of data protection as the PRC. We transfer Personal Information across borders and may transfer your personal information outside the PRC when we have your consent to do so, or when such handling is otherwise permitted under applicable laws (for example, when the handling is subject to appropriate safeguards and legal rights and remedies). If the transfer is based on your consent, you have the right to withdraw such consent at any time by contacting us as described below, under How to Contact LSAC and Exercise Your Rights. We take steps to safeguard your Personal Information in a manner that provides an adequate level of protection in the jurisdictions in which we handle it.
LSAC总部位于美国，我们和我们的供应商在美国处理和存储个人信息，如果您在美国境外参加LSAT考试，则在其他司法管辖区处理和存储个人信息。美国和其他司法管辖区可能无法提供与中国同等水平的数据保护。我们在征得您同意的情况下，或在适用法律允许的情况下（例如，处理过程受到适当的保障措施以及法律权利和补救措施的约束），会跨境传输个人信息并可能将您的个人信息传输到中国境外。如果是基于您的同意进行的数据传输，您有权随时按照下文“如何联系LSAC并行使您的权利”中所述的方式联系我们，撤回同意。我们会采取措施保护您的个人信息，使其在我们处理信息的辖区内得到充分保护。

Data Security, Minimization, and Retention/数据安全、最小化和保留

We use administrative technical and physical security measures to protect personal information, taking into account the nature, scope, context, and purposes of the handling and the risks of varying likelihood and severity for your rights and freedoms. For example, measures of pseudonymization and encryption of personal information; measures for providing ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability, and resilience of processing systems and services; measures for providing the ability to restore the availability and access to personal information in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident; processes for identifying and remedying personal information breach notification in the event of a security incident; processes for testing, assessing, and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organizational measures in order to secure the handling of personal information; and measures for identifying and authorizing users and restricting access to personal information.
考虑到信息处理的性质、范围、背景和目的，以及对您的权利和自由造成的不同可能性和严重程度的风险，我们使用行政技术和物理安全措施来保护个人信息。例如，个人信息的匿名化和加密措施；为处理系统和服务提供持续保密性、完整性、可用性和弹性的措施；在发生物理或技术事故时提供及时恢复个人信息的可用性和访问权限的措施；在发生安全事件时识别和补救个人信息泄露的通知流程；考试、评估和评价技术和组织措施有效性的流程，以确保个人信息处理安全；识别和授权用户和限制访问个人信息的措施。

Our retention periods for Personal Information are based on our business needs and legal requirements. We retain Personal Information for as long as is necessary for the handling purpose(s) for which the information was collected, and any other permissible, related purpose. To investigate, exercise, prepare for, or defend actual or anticipated legal claims, we may also retain certain transaction details and correspondence until the time limit for claims arising from the transaction has expired. 
我们保留个人信息的期限为收集信息的处理目的以及任何其他允许的相关目的所必需的期限。为了调查、行使、准备或维护实际或预期的法律索赔，我们还可能保留某些交易细节和信件，直到交易引起的索赔时限到期。

The network environment is not 100% secure. While we strive to use commercially reasonable means to protect Personal Information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security. 
网络环境并非100%安全。虽然我们努力使用商业上合理的手段来保护个人信息，但我们无法保证其绝对安全。

In the case of an actual or reasonably suspected Personal Information leak, distortion, or loss (“Personal Information Breach”), if we cannot or do not adopt measures that are able to effectively avoid harm created by the Personal Information Breach, then we will, in a timely manner when required by applicable laws and regulations, inform you of the categories of Personal Information that have been or may be breached, basic causes and possible impacts of the Personal Information Breach, remedial measures that are already taken or to be taken by us, suggestions for you regarding self-prevention and risk mitigation, and contact information of the person or team responsible for Handling the Personal Information Breach. At the same time, when required by applicable laws and regulations, we will also take the initiative to report the Handling of Personal Information Breaches in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. 
如果已经发生或合理怀疑可能会发生的个人信息泄露、失真或丢失（“个人信息泄露”），如果我们不能或没有采取能够有效避免个人信息泄露造成的伤害的措施，那么我们将根据适用的法律法规，及时告知您已经或可能被违反的个人信息类别、个人信息违反的基本原因和可能影响、我们已经采取或将要采取的补救措施、关于自我防范和风险缓解的建议，以及负责处理个人信息违反行为的个人或团队的联系信息。同时，我们还将根据适用的监管要求主动报告个人信息违规的处理情况。

Third-Party Services/第三方服务

LSAC wants you to be aware that when you click on links that take you to third-party websites, you will be subject to these third parties’ privacy policies. While we support the protection of privacy on the Internet, LSAC cannot be responsible for the actions of the third parties or their respective websites.
LSAC希望您了解，当您点击链接进入第三方网站时，您将受到第三方隐私政策的约束。我们支持在互联网上保护隐私，但LSAC不对第三方或其各自网站的行为负责。

Changes and Updates to this PIPL Notice/本PIPL通知的修改和更新

Please note that our data protection practices are subject to change. Any change, update, or modification of this PIPL Notice will be effective immediately upon posting on our Site. If you have any privacy-related questions, suggestions, unresolved problems, or complaints you may contact us via privacy@LSAC.org.
请注意，我们的数据保护惯例可能会发生变化。本 PIPL 通知的任何变更、更新或修改一经在本网站上发布，即刻生效。如果您有任何与隐私相关的问题、建议、未解决的问题或投诉，请通过  privacy@LSAC.org  与我们联系。

How to Contact LSAC and  Exercise Your Rights /如何联系LSAC并行使您的权利

Law School Admission Council, Inc. is the entity responsible for the Handling of your Personal Information. If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions about this PIPL Notice, our data protection practices, or if you would like to exercise your rights with respect to your Personal Information, please contact us via privacy@LSAC.org , or by mail at:
法学院入学委员会是负责处理您的个人信息的实体。如果您对本PIPL通知、我们的数据保护惯例有任何问题、意见或建议，或您希望行使您对您的个人信息的权利，请通过 privacy@LSAC.org或邮寄到如下地址与我们联系：

Law School Admission Council, Inc.
Attn: Data Protection Officer
P.O. Box 40
662 Penn Street
Newtown, PA 18940
USA
法学院入学委员会 
收件人：数据保护官 
邮政信箱40
美国宾夕法尼亚州纽敦宾夕法尼亚大街662号，邮编：18940